War On Drugs A Comparative Analysis Of Human Rights...

Hermione Dorce Richard Stahler-Sholk PLSC 367 07 April 2016 War on drugs or a war on people ? A comparative analysis of human rights violation in Latin America Ever since the War on Drugs campaign began there has been a more complex relationship between the U.S and Latin America. While the media portrays the U.S as providing aid to Latin America to combat such issues, the U.S is also seen as a victim in the war on drugs. Over the course of the war on drugs numerous human rights violations have been reported. In some Latin American countries, such as Mexico and Colombia, the U.S military and economic aid involvement contributes to human rights violations while creating and guaranteeing new spaces of investment for large private†¦show more content†¦Eventually this led to the empowerment of the Mexican drug cartels in the 1990s. In some countries drug trafficking has become a family tradition. In Mexico drug trafficking is so ingrained in the culture that there is genre of music that celebrates trafficking called narcocorridos. A drug cartel is generally defined as any organization that promotes, controls, or is significantly involved in drug trafficking (Drug Cartels and Organized Crimes).The influential drug cartels are highly organized criminal groups that control the drug trafficking from Colombia and countries south of the United States border. â€Å"The majority of the cartel s weapons and cash have been smuggled in from the United States†(Truthloader). Cartel crimes are beyond drug trafficking as they conduct mass kidnappings, extortion, steal from oil industries, auto theft, and other crimes in which they are often referred to as militias or terrorists(Truthloader). Distinguishing between the cartels and the police is not always an easy task because corruption is riffed (Truthloader)). Many people who have fought against the cartels end up working for them. Several journalists have lost their lives or been bought off which leads to a weakened media which cannot always report on the cartel (Tr uthloader). The violence does not stop there as an estimated 61 human rights workers have been killed in the last five years. Cartels also have employed child soldiers, many

Understanding Leininger s Theory Of Transcultural Nursing

Understanding Leininger’s Theory of Transcultural Nursing Garensha Cazeau Curry College April 2015 RN Transitions Professor: Sanford Understanding Leininger’s Theory of Transcultural Nursing Introduction As a young girl, I have always enjoyed being around people in their time of need as well as experiencing internal satisfaction by serving those that need my help. In my day to day nursing career, I have encountered several patients from different cultures and traditions. During my short time caring for people with diverse cultural backgrounds, I have learned that this population involves more complex care. My nursing interventions focus not only on the patient’s physical needs, but also their emotional and spiritual ones. I have always being caring, kind, gentle and patience in my interactions with patients. Moreover, I make them feel valued by being kind, compassionate, and ready to listen to their complaints and frustrations. It gives me great pleasure to hear my patients comment they had a good day because of the care I was able to provide them. My research paper on Madeleine Leininger provides me with a good foundation on how to deal with different situations especially w hen involves different cultures. A major strength of Leininger s theory is the recognition of the importance of culture and its influence on patients and providers of nursing care. In this paper, Leininger’sShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Louise Leiningers Theory Of Transcultural Nursing1484 Words   |  6 Pagesdoing so our understanding of our world and our emotional and intellectual horizons are expanded, making us better advocates for our clients and better members of the communities in which we work and live† (Sedgwick LLP, 2011, p. 1). Dr. Madeline Leininger understood the importance of the relationship between cultural competency and the nursing practice. She understood how important this relationship is so she created Madeleine Leiningers theory of Transcultural Nursing. Her theory is consideredRead MoreTranscultural Nursing : An Essential Aspect Of Healthcare Today1174 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: Transcultural nursing is an essential aspect of healthcare to day. The ever-increasing multicultural population in the United States poses a significant challenge to nurses providing individualized and holistic care to their patients. This requires nurses to recognize and appreciate cultural differences in healthcare values, beliefs, and customs. Nurses must acquire the necessary knowledge and skills in cultural competency. Culturally competent nursing care helps ensure patient satisfactionRead MoreLeininger s Theory Of Culture Care Diversity1473 Words   |  6 Pages Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality in Modern Society Amy Raddatz Denver School of Nursing â€Æ' Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality in Modern Society The premise of Madeleine Leininger ‘s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality is that one must regard his or her patient both holistically and with respect to the patient’s given cultural background. Leininger aims to establish a nurse-patient relationship in which communication and collaborationRead MoreA Reflection On Transcultural Nursing1557 Words   |  7 Pageshealthcare is delivered. Transcultural nursing practices have evolved in the latter part of the 20th century and still remain a key part of effective nursing practices. However, understanding is only the beginning. It is only when the key concepts of transcultural nursing are embedded in the practice of an effective and enlightened health care worker can we say with confidence that we are treating the whole patient. The founder of the transcultural theory is Madeleine Leininger. Her work covered muchRead MoreTranscultural Nursing : An Individual s Culture, Values Beliefs, And Practices1176 Words   |  5 PagesTranscultural nursing seeks to provide care that acknowledges an individual’s culture, values beliefs and practices. Nurses need to deliver culturally appropriate, and culturally sensitive care, a standard that is sometimes difficult due to the cultural and ethnic diversity within our society. Australia is a multicultural society. The 2011 Census revealed that almost a quarter of the population were born overseas, and 43.1 per cent of people have at least one overseas-born parent. The ever-increasingRead MoreMy Identity As A New Zealand Nurse Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophy of nursing would be defined as that caring individuals within holistic and transcultural contexts; individualized caring requires cultural competence. Caring individuals within specific culture contexts mandates that nurses have to be culturally competent, which means that nurses have to gain the knowledge of other cultures and skills to identify particular cultural patterns (Gustafson, 2005). Moreover, the holistic principle in nursing practice indicates that professional nursing must identifyRead MoreThe Culture Diversity Theory For Nursing Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pages The Culture diversity theory Providing culturally competent nursing care begins with having basic principle knowledge and effective training us a nursing student. Madeleine Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality defines nursing as a learned scientific and humanistic profession that focuses on patient care, experiences and creative thinking relevant to nursing and health care system. As nurse student in today’s society you will come in contact with a lot of cultural differencesRead More Transcultural Nursing Essay4449 Words   |  18 Pagesever growing challenge that transcultural nursing poses to the nursing profession. Addressing this issue avoids discrimination and promotes equality within holistic nursing practice in order to meet patients’ needs. Health care professionals should be qualified to deliver, on a daily basis, proficient care and sensitive skilled communication to culturally different individuals (Maier-Lorentz, 2008). To exercise professional nursing in a conceptual way holistic nursing care focuses on physical, emotionalRead MoreMadeleine Hubble Nursing Theory Of Cultural Care Diversity And Universality2145 Words   |  9 Pagesbeing around people in their time of needs as well as internal satisfaction by serving those that need my help. In my day to day nursing career, I have encountered several patients from different cultures and traditions. During my short time caring for people with diverse cultural background. I have learned that this population involves a lot of complex care; My nursing interventions focus not only on the patients physical needs, but also their emotional and spiritual needs. I have always interactedRead MoreMadeleine Leininger s Impact On Nursing2485 Words   |  10 PagesMadeleine Leininger was born in Sutton, Nebraska on July 13, 1925. She lived on a farm with her four brothers and sisters since she was a little girl. She graduated from Sutton High School. Her aunt i nfluences her in entering the field of nursing when she became ill with congenital heart disease. In 1945, during the post depression, Madeleine and her sister entered the Cadet Nurse Corps and a diploma program at Antony’s School of Nursing in Denver Colorado. In 1950, she went on to receive her Bachelor

Lab Report on Smoking - 2027 Words

Abstract An attitude is a representation of an individual s degree of like or dislike for an act, object or evaluation. This report aims to conclude whether there is a difference between female and male attitudes towards smoking. It is hypothesised that females will have a more positive attitude towards smoking. Questionnaires using a 5 point likert scale will be utilised to measure each participants’ attitude towards smoking through their responses. Results stated there is no significant difference between genders when scores were placed through an independent t-test. It is concluded that more research onto attitudes towards smoking and with a larger sample is needed to draw reliable results, which can then in turn be used to help†¦show more content†¦They also had full disclosure of why these questionnaires were being conducted and how they were to be used in further data analysis. Materials Each participant received an attitude questionnaire which consisted of 10 statements representing the three attitude components scored on a 5 point Likert scale where 1 = SD (strongly disagree) and 5 = SA (strongly agree) to evaluate their attitudes towards smoking. The attitude evaluation was tallied through each statement and there was a key to indicate the abbreviated letters for each response. Hence a high total score indicated a positive attitude while a low score indicated a negative attitude. Negatively worded statements (reverse score) were also used in the questionnaire to create diversity. Procedure Consent was obtained and the questionnaire completed as part of participation in the CFP psychology class. Data collected consisted of gender designation and the 10 item questionnaire responses The instructions at the top of the questionnaire indicated each participant to choose which letter(s) best represent their feelings in terms of how strongly they agreed or disagreed with each statement. Participants were to not consult with others and work fairly quickly. The questionaries should have taken a maximum of five minutes to complete as participants were asked to choose the first answer that comes to mind. Results Table 1 Mean Difference Scores forShow MoreRelatedEthical And Professional Practices. When Thinking Of The1462 Words   |  6 Pagesofficers. 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This Is A Paper Over King James I Of England That I Wrote For My Honor Essay Example For Students

This Is A Paper Over King James I Of England That I Wrote For My Honor Essay s english class. I received an A on the the assignment. King James IOn June 19, 1566 in Theobalds, Hertfordshire, England, Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to her only child, a boy whom she named James. James father was Henry Stewart, also known as Lord Darnley. Darnley was killed in an unexplained explosion at his house when James was eight months old. Only seven months later, Mary Queen of Scots had to give up her throne because she was defeated by rebels. Mary left the country and James never saw her again. James took the throne of Scotland when he was only 15 months old and became King James VI of Scotland (James I 481).James got most of his culture and education before he was 14 years old. During his early life, the boy king spent most of his time with Scottish lords and his tutors, especially George Buchanan, his favorite tutor (James I, King of England 1). He received a superior education and was known for his great knowledge. He always had a great respect for the Scottish lords that were around him as he grew up (James I 481).James enjoyed writing. He wrote and published many poems and translated many long French works. Later in life he also wrote many books on topics such as kingship, theology, withcraft, and tobacco. He also ordered the translation of acient Greek and Hebrew versions of the Bible into English in the Authorized King James Version of the Bible (James I, King of England 1). 2He also enjoyed riding horses and hunting. This may be due to the fact that he was very frail and sometimes needed help walking. When he was on a horse, he was able to function normally. Despite his physical hinderances, King James was regarded as being very confident in his decisions. At the age of 15, James ordered the execution of a man suspected to have been involved with the death of Henry Stewart, James father (James I 481).James wanted to follow Queen Elizabeth I of England to the throne so badly that he would have done anything to keep peaceful relations with her. When his mother was beheaded in 1587, he merely made a formal protest and let the incident blow over (James I, King of England1). In 1589, James was married with Anne of Denmark, the daughter of Fredrick II of Denmark. They had there first child, Prince Henry, in 1594 (James I 481). Prince Henry was an ideal prince and won the love of the people. Following Henry were Princess Elizabeth and Prince Charles. Prince Henry and Princess Elizabeth were both very beautiful children, but Prince Charles was a different story. Charles, like his parents, was a sickly child and had to have help walking when he was young (Chute 260). Apparently James was not very fond of women and never had a mistress (James I 481). The only time he ever paid a great deal of attention to his wife was when she converted to Roman Catholicism (James I, King of England 1). King James was a very giving man. He liked to gain support from people by buying them gifts. In 1605, he spent 2530 pounds at two jewellers (Levi 4). Although he spent a lot of money, he was not very good at budgeting it (James I 481). In 1603, King James VI got his wish. As Stanford E. Lehmberg states in the Grolier Electronic Encyclopedia, Since Elizabeth had no children and there were no other descendants Guy 3 of Henry VIII, the Tudor line was extinguished upon her death. Throughout her reign Elizabeth refused to designate a successor, but it is clear that she expected King James VI of Scotland to follow her. .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d , .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d .postImageUrl , .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d , .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d:hover , .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d:visited , .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d:active { border:0!important; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d:active , .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u59e83b0d62891aaf0c1632d73d289a1d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Characters And Short About Their Backgrounds: Essay When Elizabeth died on Mar. 24, 1603, James, the son of Mary Queen of Scots, but a Protestant, succeeded without incident as King James I of England (1). King James I was also the first Stuart king of England. Many people came to see the new kings coronation in London. The town was bustling with people and unfortunately the plague. At the time the king was crowned, over 1100 people a week were dying from the plague (Chute 258).There were two things that James loved even more than giving or receiving money; and those were peace and expansion. He tried his hardest to keep the peace. One of his men stated that he would rather spend 100,000 pounds on embassies, to keep or procure peace with dishonor, than 10,000 pounds of an army that would have forced peace with honor (Chute 261-2). King James greatly supported the expansion in America. He chartered the London Company in 1606. By doing this, he hoped to start a colony in North America. The London Company founded Jamestown in Virginia in 1607 (London Company 1).King James I made many great contributions to the theater. Shortly after he became king, he made the Chamberlains Men, a group of travelling actors who made their living preforming plays, royal servants. The Chamberlains Men were changed to the Kings Men. There were nine actors named to the elite group. Among them was none other than William Shakespeare. The Kings Men were sponsered by James, which was a great relief for thier pocket books. They were issued scarlet cloth to make uniforms that represented the king. The royal family saw five times as many plays a year as Queen Elizabeth had (Reese 155). 4Shakespeare made references to events surrounding King James in many of his plays. In 1605, the Gunpowder Plot was discovered. Someone planted several barrels of gunpowder under the Parliament. If their plan would have worked, King James, his family, and all of the Lords and Commons would have been killed. Shakespeare was thought to have based his play Macbeth on those events (Rowse 379). In Shakespeares Hamlet, Hamlet made a speech against Danish drunkenness. Once, when Christian of Denmark payed a visit to his son in law, King James I, he did not stay sober past dinner. His daughter, the Queen of England, passed out while dancing, three other women were too drunk to appear in masque, someone else was sick, and another woman spilt custard on the King. It quite an embaressment for James, but it made Shakespeare a great anecdote (Levi 219).Although it appeared the King James I of England was a great ruler, it was said that the fall of English politics and religion that led to the English Civil War can be traced back to him. On March 27, 1625, after warning his heir, Charles I, of future dangers to the monarchy from the Parliament, King James I breathed his last breath (James I, King of England 2). Works Cited Chute, Marchette. Shakespeare of London. New York: Penguin Books, 1991. James I. The New Encylopedia Britannica. Chicago: Encylopedia Britannica, Inc., 1992. James I, King of England. Multimedia Encyclopedia Version 1.5.CD-ROM. Grolier Electronic Publishing. 1992. Lehmberg, Standford E. Queen Elizabeth I. Multimedia Encyclopedia Version 1. 5. CD-ROM.Grolier Electronic Publishing. 1992. Levi, Peter. The Life and Times of William Shakespeare. New York: Henry Holt and Company,1988. London Company. Multimedia Encyclopedia Version 1.5. CD-ROM Grolier Electronic Publishing.1992. Reese, M. M. Shakespeare: His World and His Work. New York: St. Martins Press, 1980. Rowse, A. L. William Shakespeare: A Biography. New York: Harper and Row, 1963.