Essay about The Subculture of Scuba Divers - 1711 Words

The focus of this research paper is to analyze the information, unique characteristics, and history regarding the subculture of scuba divers. Scuba divers get to explore new, exciting, and breathtaking regions in the ocean that many people never get to experience in their whole lives. Scuba divers hold important roles in society because of the discoveries they make on a daily basis. They provide much needed research that is important in the scientific community regarding newly discovered marine species. Scuba divers get the opportunity to explore exceptionally beautiful ocean features that include shipwrecks, coral reefs, and other stunning tropical ocean regions. Many people find scuba diving an enjoyable leisure activity to be involved†¦show more content†¦As time progressed, the equipment that was used for scuba diving began to be perfected, and many workout clubs began featuring classes to train people how to dive (Ed LaRochelle, 2009). This allowed scuba diving to beco me a leisure activity that anyone could engage in (Ed LaRochelle, 2009). Jacques Cousteau was a famous scuba diver who made many discoveries, including many new innovative tools and equipment such as the aquatic lung (Ryan Spence, 2010). He also produced over 100 television episodes discussing the different aspects of scuba diving along with his new inventions (Ryan Spence, 2010). Sylvia Earle was another recognizable person in the field of scuba diving (Sue Vander Hook, 2001). She was a famous figure because she was the first person ever to dive to two hundred and fifty feet breathing compressed air in a Jim Suit, and she broke many records for deepest dives in submersibles (Sue Vander Hook, 2001). Thirdly, Augustus Siebe created a diving suit that included a copper helmet and rubber material for a more flexible suit (John Bantin, 2007). This invention by Siebe allowed divers to dive to deeper depths into the ocean and explore more wrecks and ocean features (John Bantin, 2007). Ja cques Cousteau once said, â€Å"Innovation is nothing more than the tool of the explorer†¦ If you need something, you make it† (Ryan Spence, 2010: 12). These explorers helped shapeShow MoreRelatedDiving : A Window Of An Unexplored World2090 Words   |  9 Pagesof a subculture around the sport, with many divers around the world exploring the world’s oceans. There are many reasons to be a part of this subculture. I interviewed Luke Inman, a successful Instructor Trainer for the Professional Association of Dive Instructors, and an avid filmmaker and photographer who constantly works with the BBC, Discovery Networks, National Geographic, Animal Planet, and after asking him what rituals or practices a person must do to become part of this subculture, he answered:Read MoreSport Tourism6457 Words   |  26 Pagesdistinction, which is frequently addressed in the tourism field, is particularly pertinent to such issues as economic impact and the provision of facilities such as lodging and food. Tabata (1992) investigated scuba-diving tourists, making a distinction between different types of divers and demanding that diving outfitters recognize the need to design a diving experience that will fit the needs and skills of the various market segments. Green and Chalip (1998), in a three-year investigation of a

Tobacco And Its Effects On The United States - 1061 Words

Tobacco is the number one cause of preventable death in the United States. According to the American Lung Association in 2009, 20.6% of adults were current smokers. In 1970, the United States banned television and radio advertisements of cigarettes. Across the world countries battle similar issues in how to help prevent deaths, lower healthcare costs, and educate the population. Countries have banned advertising, posted health causes, renamed brands, and even included informational fliers in packs of cigarettes. In 2001, The Government of India decided to ban the advertising of cigarettes. This ban was created to help the youth of India and hoped to reduce the amount of future smokers. The proposal of this restriction caused debates between the government, advertising companies, and tobacco manufacturers. The supporting and dismantling arguments for these ethical and commercial causes of the ban have enabled the government to make their final decision. The Government of India has created an anti-tobacco plan to tackle the growing issues of tobacco, health concerns, and rising death toll. Their first goal was to eliminate advertising as this was perceived to encourage the youth to take up the dangerous habit. This ban posed ethical and commercial challenges for both sides of the argument. The government has the power to pass laws to help prevent people from smoking and protect its people. They found the ethical decision was to use this power by creating andShow MoreRelatedTobacco And Its Effects On The United States1985 Words   |  8 PagesTobacco use is one of the leading causes of death in the United States, killing more Americans than HIV, drug and alcohol abuse, suicides, murders and car accidents combined. There are numerous campaigns such as D.A.R.E. and â€Å"Swipe Left† to help persuade us out of using tobacco products. Sayings like â€Å"Not even once† have even become clichà ©. However, studies have shown that one cigarett e is all it takes to get addicted. Despite popular belief, smokeless tobacco is addictive as well. Big tobaccoRead MoreEffects Of Tobacco On The United States Essay936 Words   |  4 Pagessmoking and tobacco use can cause cancer and heart disease. They do not look into the future to worry about the consequences. Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States (Persoskie, Donaldson, King, 2016). In this cohort study, there was a research if there was an interest about or ever-utilization of tobacco items among the US middle and high school students changed from 2012 to 2014. The research data came from the 2012 and 2014 National Youth Tobacco Surveys ofRead MoreTobacco Products And Its Effects On The United States876 Words   |  4 Pagesstore, right behind the register after a grocery list has been completed. Tobacco companies are multi-billion dollar industries that thrive on the addiction of its consumers. The United States government should take con trol of tobacco companies and ban the marketing, production, and sales of tobacco. This is because health issues contributed to the use of tobacco products are overwhelmingly high; they’re very addictive; the effects of second-hand smoke are as harmful as smoking itself; and an alarmingRead MoreTobacco And Its Effects On The Health Of The United States1255 Words   |  6 PagesKing James of England and Scotland, describing smoking in 1604 (Connolly 13). Tobacco use kills millions of people a year but still only has few legal restrictions. Many argue that the use of tobacco is a right we have in the United States but the harm that it does to the innocent may outweigh those rights. Because the use of tobacco negatively impacts the health of both the users and those around them, all tobacco products and their use should be illegal. Often times in history when a new productRead MoreCultivation Of Tobacco And Its Effects On The United States2689 Words   |  11 Pages Up to 1775* Cultivation of Tobacco was the basis of America’s early economy; shortly after, later economy weaved and meshed with the British Empire’s on heavily voluminous levels, and their relationship was strongly based on various Acts placed upon the Colonies. After acquiring seeds from Trinidadian colonies, John Rolfe’s plantation of the tobacco plant caused the first real economic presence by selling them to European countries. The Tobacco plant was the first true cash-crop of AmericaRead MoreIntroduction. Tobacco Use Throughout The United States1254 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Tobacco use throughout the United States has become an epidemic, not only among adults, but among adolescents as well. People do not realize the effects of tobacco or the consequence of using tobacco among the youth and adolescents. What are the leading factors of adolescents using tobacco? Do peers and parents have an influence on tobacco use among adolescents? Throughout this paper I will discuss the effects of tobacco use, the statistics of tobacco use among adolescents, and otherRead MoreTobacco Should Be Made Illegal Essay1010 Words   |  5 Pagesthan 480,000 deaths each year in the United States. This means about one out of every five deaths is a result of smoking. In addition to outright death, smoking has many detrimental effects on the lives of smokers and those around them. Fires, second-hand smoke, and smoking related motor vehicle accidents all plague the world and those in it. Tobacco should be made illegal because of the horrible consequences it inflicts on smokers a nd non-smokers alike. Tobacco is a plant that grows natively in NorthRead MoreThe Health Benefits Of Tobacco1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States’ economy appears large and formidable to foreign countries, but it is actually a delicate balance. One of the key contributors to the balance of the economy is tobacco. Tobacco has played a role in global economic ties since the discovery of the Americas. Instantly popularized across the world, it has become a staple crop for many countries. Recently, however, political leaders have been murmuring of making tobacco illegal due to its health effects. The legality of tobacco is essentialRead MoreTobacco Addiction : The Strong Craving For The Addictive Substance Nicotine1356 Words   |  6 PagesPaul Becker Professor Roger Gosselin English 102 25 October 2015 Tobacco Addiction Tobacco addiction is the strong craving for the addictive substance nicotine. It has caused health problems in millions of people across the country, and its effects are one of the leading causes of death in the United States. I have had many family members develop serious health concerns due to their tobacco addiction and know personally what a horrible thing it is. All of my grandparents have smoked in the pastRead More The Negitive Effects of Tobacco Essay1330 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatest problems in the United States. According to the statistics, tobacco has the highest death rate. Smoking is a very popular habit, even though we all know that smoking is very dangerous. Millions of people around the globe want to quit smoking for medical reasons such as having already two heart-valve replacement surgeries. By now, almost everyone knows that smoking and other tobacco use causes cancer. But it can also cause may more problems. When you smoke tobacco, the effects on your body are immediate

Foreign Investment in Australia

Question: Discuss about theForeign Investment in Australia. Answer: Introduction Foreign Investment can be defined as an investment of one company belonging to a nation on the assets and ownership of stakes in another company belonging to a different nation. In other words, it is an investment made on overseas businesses to expand the operations over the globe (Drabek and Mavroidis 2013). With increased globalisation, it has become common for large companies to invest on businesses situated in other countries to seek comparative advantages. On the other hand, foreign investment is also considered profitable for the recipient country (Garnett 2015). Hence, different economies compete with each other by providing better conditions that encourage foreign investment in the nation. The paper has been developed to analyse the foreign investment made by overseas companies in the Australian market. The study starts with a basic introduction of foreign investment. Along with that, the study discusses the benefits and problems of foreign investment that are faced by the Australian Economy or any other economy in the world. Furthermore, the foreign Investment made in Australian market is discussed in details to know the current status of the economy. Additionally, the research discusses the problems related with foreign debts that are faced by the Australian economy in the previous and current years. Potential Benefits From Foreign Investment Several potential benefits of foreign investment have been identified for recipient country. The primary benefit of the foreign investment is the increase in the real GDP of the nation that increases the economic status of the country (Sornarajah 2014). It can be seen that Australia had its highest GDP in the year 2013 due to high level of foreign investment in that particular year. On the other hand, a downfall in the GDP can be seen in the recent years due to fall in the foreign investment because of decreasing opportunities for the foreign business in the Australian market. Furthermore, foreign investment also leads to technology development in the economy. The funding brought from other developed countries leads to development of technology in the current business scenario (PARRY 2013). Furthermore, foreign investment provides capital for the growth of business in the country. It can be seen that several local business of Australia has grown to expand on international level due t o foreign direct and indirect investments. On the other hand, another primary benefit of foreign investment is the better management techniques that are implied to control and monitor international businesses. It can be seen that there are several MNCs that operates in the Australian market with best corporate model and governance that has changes the management overview in the country (Salter 2011). The domestic practices are converted into international strategies with introduction of foreign investment and growth of globalisation. The most beneficial impact of foreign investment is the reduction in the need for savings. The domestic entrepreneurs do not need to save more amount of money in terms of retained earnings to expand their businesses. There is an easy availability of foreign funds that increases the potential growth opportunities in the country. Potential Problems Arising From Foreign Investment Developed economies such as Australia may find foreign investment a bit difficult in context to the existing economic performance. Understandably, foreign investment brings possible significant issues to an economy as discussed in this particular study paper. First of all, the cost of foreign investment can be recognised through the change in transfer pricing within an enterprise. Meanwhile, transfer price is a setting that controls the price of the products and services put up for sale between the legal entities within a firm (PARRY 2013). For instance, if a subsidiary business of an enterprise has sold any product or services to its parent firm, the cost paid to the subsidiary business has been identified as transfer pricing. In the case of foreign investment, the transfer pricing seems to be shifted creating issues for the management of the MNEs to deal with. Secondly, foreign investment develops monopoly business that is not significant for the health of an economy. Decisively, m onopoly businesses minimise the profit allocation to the different market operating firms creating issues in the market. Thirdly, the cost of foreign investment has created an adverse impact on the domestic SMEs and MNEs as the liquidity of the host country has been utilised for the economic progress of the another country. Therefore, the national interest can be an issue arise from foreign investment. Moreover, foreign investment has somewhat restricted the sovereignty of the host economy. Due to foreign investment, the rights of the governing bodies have been diluted to some extent as the investment creates an interface with other international economies (Nottage 2015). Last but not the least; foreign investment has created significant foreign debt for the host country. The rise in external debt can be problematic for any developed economy as the net foreign debt can create a negative effect on the Real GDP of the country. Foreign Investment in Australia In the last five years, a high level of foreign investment can be seen in the Australian market that increases the GDP of the nation to its top in the year 2013 at around $1550 billion. It can be seen from the statistical reports that the United States and the United Kingdom are the prime players in the Australian industry with 28.40 percent and 16.50 percent of foreign investment in the Australian market respectively ("Which Countries Invest In Australia?" 2016). A table has been presented below that shows the contribution of different countries through their foreign investment in the Australian market for further consideration. Foreign investment in Australia by country Rank Country AU$ billion % of total 1 United States $ 860.30 28.40% 2 United Kingdom $ 499.90 16.50% 3 Belgium $ 238.50 7.90% 4 Japan $ 199.60 6.60% 5 Singapore $ 98.60 3.30% 6 Hong Kong (SAR of China) $ 85.40 2.80% 7 China $ 74.90 2.50% 8 Netherlands $ 63.00 2.10% 9 Luxembourg $ 58.30 1.90% 10 Switzerland $ 50.20 1.70% 11 Germany $ 41.20 1.40% 12 New Zealand $ 39.70 1.30% 13 Canada $ 38.80 1.30% 14 Bermuda $ 25.90 0.90% 15 Republic of Korea $ 23.30 0.80% 16 Virgin Islands, British $ 22.90 0.80% 17 France $ 22.10 0.70% 18 Malaysia $ 20.50 0.70% 19 Ireland $ 18.40 0.60% 20 Cayman Islands $ 13.80 0.50% Source: ("Which Countries Invest In Australia?" 2016) The Australian domestic production has gradually increased after the global financial crisis due to increase in the foreign investment that has led to an increased competition in the current market scenario. It has made the Australian market saturated that has resulted in the fall of foreign investment in the country in the year 2015, which has also led to a fall in the GDP to $1339 billion (Garnett 2016). The current valuation of foreign investment in Australia stood at $3 trillion in the year 2015. On the other hand, the investment of India and China in Australia has increase to $12 billion and $75 billion in the year 2015. Furthermore, it is expected that the foreign investment will increase in the upcoming years due to the economic reforms made by the Australian government to attract foreign investors (Abhijnan 2015). Currently, the Australian government is working on the improvement of Australian education, tourism and sports industry to attract more foreign investment. A graphi cal presented of the above table is presented below for further understanding. Figure: Foreign investment in Australia by country Source: ("Which Countries Invest In Australia?" 2016) The Foreign Debt as a Problem The current economic environment of Australia has focused on the worries about foreign debt situation. The fundamentals of international trade promote foreign investment to increase the business standards of a developed economy around the world. Also, from economic perspective, economic activities of an economy needs significant borrowing to improve the normal trading standards. But, the monetary policy of Australia does not allow sufficient savings level to invest in the foreign economies (Bruns 2013). As a result of the scenario, the foreign investments of Australia are continuously increasing the pressure on the GDP. On the other hand, there is another vital issue attached to external debt situation. Currently, the debt repayments as a share of Gross Domestic Product made by the Australian government is significantly low in compared to the normal standards. Therefore, the foreign debt is kept mounting at a considerable rate (Thorpe, Leita and o 2014). If the trend of the foreign d ebt scenario has been followed since 1972, the net external debt is seemed to be crept up till 2015. Currently, Australias net foreign debt was recorded to be 60 percent of the GDP in 2015. Figure: Net foreign debt as a percentage of GDP, Australia Source: (Garnett 2015) Convincingly, the adverse effect of net foreign debts has other issues associated to be dealt with by the host country. As the borrowing of the economy has increased against lending, loan default situation can be increased. Invariably, loan defaults situation can decline the credit rating of the economy forcing unmanageable economic uncertainties (Kirchner 2012). In this way, further borrowing can be restricted due to credit rating decline. On the other hand, if the non-productive expenditure of government can contribute to the net foreign debt, fresh issues may arise. Conclusion Under the existing economy condition of Australia, large foreign companies are seemed to be mostly benefitted from the foreign direct investments. Hence, the outward FDI is technically hurting the host country to a significant impact. On a bigger perspective, for outstanding economic benefits, FDI has been identified as one of the important ways to improve the international trade facilities of a developed economy. As discussed in the study before, the United States and the United Kingdom have been recognised as the major foreign investing economies selected by Australia. On the other hand, based on the data sources of the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), it can be stated that the increasing FDI has added the pressure of net foreign debt to the economy. Currently, Australias net foreign debt was recorded to be 60 percent of the GDP in 2015. Meanwhile, the half of the net external debt has been contributed to federal, territory, state level government debt. However, Australia nee ds to improve the inward flow of FDI for further investment in the domestic industries. Additionally, FDI improves the standards of living of the country. Currently, the debt figure is manageable though the trend is increasing with time adding further pressure to GDP. Bibliography Abhijnan, M. 2015. "Economic Rationale Behind The Policy Regarding Foreign Investment In The Australia".SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2311391. Bruns, Gordon. 2013. "Restricting Foreign Investment In Australia".The Round Table63 (251): 391-401. doi:10.1080/00358537308453094. "Which Countries Invest In Australia?". 2016. Department Of Foreign Affairs And Trade. https://dfat.gov.au/trade/topics/investment/Pages/which-countries-invest-in-australia.aspx. Drabek, Zdenek and Petros C Mavroidis. 2013.Regulation Of Foreign Investment. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company. Garnett, Anne. 2015.Balance Of Payments And International Investment Position. Australia: Time Series Workbook. Garnett, Anne. 2016. "'Data - Indicators', Exports Of Goods And Services (% Of GDP); Imports Of Goods And Services (% Of GDP)".World Bank. https://data.worldbank.org. Kirchner, Stephen. 2012. "Foreign Direct Investment In Australia Following The Australia-US Free Trade Agreement".Australian Economic Review45 (4): 410-421. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8462.2012.00686.x. Nottage, Luke R. 2015. "The Evolution Of Foreign Investment Regulation, Treaties And Investor-State Arbitration In Australia".SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2685941. PARRY, THOMAS G. 2013. "Arguments For and Against Foreign Investment in Australia".Economic Papers: A Journal Of Applied Economics And Policy2 (4): 28-40. doi:10.1111/j.1759-3441.1983.tb00244.x. Salter, Arthur. 2011.Foreign Investment. Princeton, N.J.: International Finance Section, Dept. of Economics and Social Institutions, Princeton University. Sornarajah, M. 2014.The International Law On Foreign Investment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Thorpe, Michael, Nuno Carlos Leita, and N.A. o. 2014. "Economic Growth In Australia: Globalisation, Trade And Foreign Direct Investment".Global Business And Economics Review16 (1): 75. doi:10.1504/gber.2014.058079.

The Ged Language Arts, Writing Test Essay Example For Students

The Ged Language Arts, Writing Test Essay About simple, compound, and complex sentences. Words You Need to Know: While viewing the video, fill in the blank with the correct word. Answers are on page 13. I. A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete 2. A good sentence has to be and have a theme the same way an essay does. 3. The two components of a sentence are and . 4. Good writing begins With and thoughtful Points to Remember: You can easily follow a correct sentence from beginning to end. A primitive command sentence Will have few words and an implied you. Fragments are sometimes used in dialog, for emphasis, and to get attention. We will write a custom essay on The Ged Language Arts, Writing Test specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A Good Sentence After the initial work of conceiving ideas and thoughtfully organizing them, then its time to get down to work and create sentences and paragraphs that will communicate to the reader the ideas you have. Each sentence, in its own way, tells a story. For it to be effective in telling the story, you must be able to put the sentence together, scrutinize it, and correct any problems the sentence might have. Unlike spoken language, written language does not give the luxury of a back and forth exchange. It is not possible to know if the reader understands, nor is it possible to go back and fill in the gaps if s/he doesnt. Writing must stand on its own. The definition Of a sentence is a group Of words that expresses 3 complete thought. It must be focused, concentrated, and have a theme of its own the same way an essay does. Youve written a correct sentence if it is easy to follow from beginning to end, has no missing parts, makes sense, and is understood by the reader. Sentence Components A sentence has two components: a subject and a predicate. A subject must contain a noun (name of a person, place, thing, or idea) or pronoun and may contain individual words, clauses, or phrases that serve as adjectives or modifiers of the noun. A predicate must contain a verb (and maybe a helping verb like is, are, have, has, etc. ) and may contain words, clauses or phrases that serve as adverbs or modifiers. A predicate may also contain an object, the receiver of the action of the verb. Complete sentences may range from one word through 20-30 words. The smallest, primitive, sentences are direct commands and may contain only one word, a verb, Examples of these are, Stop! and Continue. The reason direct commands can be considered complete sentences is because the subject, you, is understood. Here are examples of complete sentences from ere simple to more complex, short to long. Note that the subject is underlined once and the predicate twice. Help! (subject you is understood) Karen cried. The dog ran into the street. The red-tinged spider scared the children who were playing on the porch. House cats differ greatly from lions and tigers. The teacher taught the students the worthwhile lesson that honesty pays. In each of those sentences, the subject comes first followed by the predicate. However, in some sentence forms such as questions, the predicate (or part of it) may come before the subject or main verb. Do plants grow in the desert? Is Bobby crying? Are flashing red signals indicating danger? When will your softball team arrive for the game against your arch rival? Both subjects and verbs can be compound. In other words, there may be more than one of them. They are most often joined by words like and and or. Look at these examples. Karen and Bobby cried. The dog ran into the street and jumped at the car. Are the potatoes or carrots sliced and cooked? In the following sentences, underline the subject with one line and the predicate with two lines. Answers are on page 13. . 2. 3. 4. . DVD players have already captured most of todays popular movies. Be quiet! Did the burglar rob the store before the police arrived? Is the porch light still burning? John has written a memo regarding Rereads meeting. Something Missing A good sentence is a complete thought vivid a subject and a verb. When one or the Other is missing, then it interferes With the readers ability to grasp What you are saying. We call this a fragment, and we must add extra words or combine With another portion Of a sentence to complete it. Look at these fragments and see what is missing. Fragment The blond woman. Came through the door with brass hinges. Mrs.. Kennedy, the director of the play. A very difficult and trying task. Whats Missing predicate/verb subject/noun or pronoun predicate, verb predicate/verb Exercise A Decide if the following words make a complete thought or a fragment, Write C for complete or F for fragment on the line. Answers are on page 13. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Where the buffalo roamed. Who will play the main character? Large footprints marked the long and winding trail. Talking over plans for the party. After the play was over, the jubilant cast took many bows. John and Bill hit. The team, feeling disappointed. Drenched through her clothes. NOW go back to those you marked and write the rest Of the sentence to make it complete. Possible answers are on page 13. Generally speaking, fragments do not produce clarity. However, fragments are sometimes used intentionally in dialog for emphasis, and to get attention. Whether they are acceptable depends upon the purpose of the writing. People often speak in fragments so they are frequently used in informal writing and to tell stories. They are never used in business or formal writing such as on the GEED test. Goes on And on Fragments do not give enough information, but run-on sentences do the opposite. They give too much information because they are made up of two or more complete thoughts stuck together when they should stand alone, It is difficult tort the reader to know where one thought ends and another begins. Run-on sentences are not necessarily long, but they usually lack ending marks like periods, question marks, or exclamation points. They may also lack commas, conjunctions like and, but, or because, or subordinating words. Look at these examples. The salesman was talking fast he was determined to make a sale he needed the commission. .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7 , .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7 .postImageUrl , .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7 , .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7:hover , .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7:visited , .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7:active { border:0!important; } .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7:active , .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7 .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udcae55d58f27ab7af55c85ae727171b7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Good Man Is Hard To Find EssayCorrected. The salesman was talking fast. He was determined to make a sale. He needed the commission. (This produced correct but choppy sentences. ) Corrected: The salesman was talking fast because he was determined to make a sale. He needed the commission. (This is better. It joined two independent but related thoughts With a conjunction and let the final sentence stand alone. ) Many children in Southern California have never seen snow they seldom get up to the mountains when on the rare occasion that it does snow, they rush outside and try to catch the snow on their tongues they are disappointed that the snow lets so fast. Corrected: Many children in Southern California have never seen snow. They seldom get up to the mountains. When on the rare occasion that it does snow, they rush outside and try to catch the snow on their tongues. They are disappointed that the snow melts so fast. Corrected: Many children in Southern California have never seen snow, and they seldom get up to the mountains. When on the rare occasion that it does snow, they rush outside and try to catch the snow on their tongues, but they are disappointed that the snow melts so fast. This is better because it uses commas, conjunctions, and ending incaution to create more complex sentences that increase clarity. ) Independent clauses have a subject and a verb and can stand alone as complete sentences. When two independent, but related clauses, are joined by commas and conjunctions, they produce a compound sentence with two related thoughts Dependent or subordinate clauses may hue a subject and a verb, but they cannot stand alone. They a re considered fragments. (Yes, a fragment can have both a subject and a verb and still be a fragment. ) Here are some subordinating conjunctions that may introduce a dependent clause. After before Hough when Who therefore although if unless where Whom so as since until which whose however because that what while consequently nevertheless Notice the following clauses. Even though they have subjects and verbs, they are fragments and cannot stand alone. They make you want to ask the question: so? Although we got to the theater early since he helped us unless he finished his work on time 6 Here are some possible ways of connecting each fragment to an independent clause to produce clarity. The independent clause is underlined with a wavy line and the dependent clause is underlined with a dash. Note: sometimes you need to add commas,) Although we got to the theater early, the tickets were sold out. Since he helped us, we gave him a pumpkin pie. The worker could not go home unless he finished his work on time, Exercise B Rewrite this paragraph using conjunctions, subordinating words, and punctuation to correct the run-ions and fragments and increase the clarity. Answers are on page 13. When you go to San Francisco. Notice the way the city is built on hills the streets are often steep and crooked cars have to travel slowly around pedestrians and cable cars. The view is spectacular. Unless its rainy or foggy. Tourists like to shop. In the many stores. And sightseeing brings in much money to the city economy. Writing With Rhythm Part of the impression you give the reader is created by the rhythm of your writing, The number of words in a sentence signals something: short, abrupt sentences signal urgency or seriousness, while long, leisurely sentences give a conversational quality. Long sentences convey complicated thoughts that can not be summed up in short sentences. Long sentences impart a sophistication to the reader, Knowing when to use, alternately, short, medium, or long sentences s a powerful tool. To know which sentence to use, you must know about simple, compound, and complex sentences. Simple sentences contain between one and ten or so words. This includes the subject (ahoy understood in commands), verb, and adjectives and adverbs (modifiers) that may take the form of phrases, They consist of one independent clause that can stand alone. In these sentences, the subject is underlined once and the verb twice. Stand up! (command with understood you) Charlie, the calico cat, walked slowly into the crowded room. Bob and Carol traveled to Europe last summer. Compound sentences are two or more independent sentences or complete thoughts separated by a comma with a coordinating conjunction (a connecting word. ) You can take two or more short, choppy sentences, combine them With one of the following coordinating conjunctions, and create a clear sentence that adds interest and clarity to your writing. The easy way to remember the connecting words is through BOYS FAN: but, or, yet, so, for, and, nor. The subject in each clause is underlined once and the verb in each clause in underlined twice. Stand up and bring me your paper! Two commands with understood you) Charlie, the calico cat, walked slowly into the room, but he did not stop to meow at the company. Bob and Carol traveled to Europe last summer, yet they did not get to France, nor did they visit Ireland. Complex sentences are made up of at least one independent clause and one dependent or subordinate clause oeuvre the dependent clause volutes make sense standing on its own. It depends on the main or independent clause for clarity and meaning. Complex sentences indicate a relationship between the joined clauses and thoughts. Sometimes that relationship is cause and effect. Independent and subordinate clauses are joined by one of the subordinating conjunctions on page 5 to form a complex sentence: Join the clause from the first column with the clause from the second column adding a subordinating conjunction from page 5 to make a complex sentence. Possible answers are on page 13. He worked hard at his job he worked hard at his job he never worked hard at his he was promoted he was not promoted he was not promoted Conclusion Remember that the purpose of writing is to communicate our ideas to others, The best way to do that is to use a variety tot sentence types, simple, compound, ND complex. Whether it is a letter to Mom or a GEED Essay, the foundation of clear writing begins with a well-constructed sentence. GEED EXERCISE 1 On the editing part of the Writing Test, you will be expected to spot and correct fragments and run-ions. Youll also need to know construction and punctuation for the three kinds Of sentences so you can use a variety Of sentences on the essay part of the test. Look at this letter of complaint, and choose the best way to correct the sentences if necessary. Answers are on page 14. January 14, 2004 Donald Simpson, General Manager Golden Horse Restaurant 19001 Highway 99 .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82 , .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82 .postImageUrl , .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82 , .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82:hover , .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82:visited , .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82:active { border:0!important; } .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82:active , .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82 .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2a20e10908de5da9e18ec82c3f5aae82:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Signifying Monkey EssaySacramento, CA 95854 Dear Mr.. Simpson: (1) Your restaurant its one of the best steak places around. (2) Go there all the time. (3) Man, it has great fries! (4) Was there the other night though. (5) dont like to complain. (6) had a bad waiter the food was cold the steak was too well-done. (7) It was a bad scene all the way around, (B) While usually like going there. (9) Im not sure Ill be back. (10) You guys need to get your act together. (11) See way, Brandon Jones Sentence (1): Your restaurant its one of the best steak places around. ) sentence is correct as it stands 2) contains slang 3) run-on sentence: put a period after stature and capitali ze its. 4) poor construction: change its to is 5) sentence fragment Sentence (2): Go there all the time. I) 2) 3) 4) 5) fragment: add verb contains jargon fragment: add subject sentence is correct as it stands contains slang 3. Sentence (3): Man, it has great fries! 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) contains jargon run-on sentence sentence is correct as it stands fragment: add a subject fragment: add a verb 8. Sentence (8): While I usually like going there. ) dependent clause: putt comma after there and combine with sentence 9 2) sentence is correct as it stands 3) contains slang 4) informal writing S) contains jargon . Sentence (10): You guys need to get your act together. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) combine with sentence 9 contains slang fragment: add verb fragment: add subject put after sentence 1 4. Sentence (4): Was there the Other night though. I) 2) 3) 4) S) sentence is correct as it stands fragment: add verb informal writing contains slang 5. Sentence I dont like to complain. 10, Sentence (1 1): Seesaw! ) 2) 3) 4) 5) fragment: add verb sentence is correct as it stands remove apostrophe in dont contains jargon combine it with sentence 6, add a comma and but to make a compound sentence 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) run)n sentence contains jargon UT after sentence 9 6. Sentence (6): had a bad vitiate the food was cold the steak was too well done. I) 2) 3) 4) run-on sentence: put period after cold fragment: add verb informal writing run-on sentence: change to: I had a bad waiter. The food avgas cold and the steak too well done. S) contains slang 7 _ Sentence It visas a bad scene all the way around. I) 2) 3) 4) 5) run-on sentence: put period after scene fragment: add subject contains slang sentence is correct as it stands combine with sentence g With comma before while GEED EXERCISE 2 Read the following letter and answer the questions. Answers are on page 14. Dear Parents: A 1) As you have probably heard on television or seen in the newspaper, childhood obesity is becoming a major problem in this country, 2) For children who are growing every day, it is wise to consider all aspects of a diet before putting them on severe restrictions. ) It seems everyone is on a diet and they are putting their children on diets as well. B 4) One area tot concern is snacking, S) Everyone believe that snacking is bad, but we believe like the Mayo Clinic that there are benefits to snacking. 6) Young children have tiny stomachs, and snacks, or mini-mean, several times a day will more readily satisfy their mall appetites. 7) Snacks can provide extra nutrition and energy they can keep a child from ove reating later at mealtime, C 8) There are several kinds of snacks that can contribute to your childish health. ) Foods that contain protein, complex carbohydrates, fiber, and some vitamins and minerals are the best for everyone, especially children. 10) These include whole grain crackers, pretzels, and breads, fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds, and low-fat dairy products. D II) We here at Loving Child Preschool is helping to keep your child healthy by providing daily snacks that contribute to their growth and well-being. 2) Hope youre doing the same at home. 1. Sentence 2: For children who are growing every day, it is wise to consider all aspects Of a diet before putting them on severe restrictions. I) 2) 3) 4) 5) change who to whom change them to him move Sentence 2 after Sentence 3 capitalize children sentence is correct as it stands 2. Sentence 3: It seems everyone is on a diet and they are putting their children on diets as well, 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) change is to are run-on sentence change It to That put a comma before and sentence is correct as it stands 3. Sentence 4: One area of concern is snacking. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) sentence is correct s it stands fragment: combine with Sentence S capitalize concern put comma after concern move Sentence 4 after Sentence 7 4) change childish to childs 5) change your to youre 7. Sentence 10: These include whole grain crackers, pretzels, and breads, fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds, and low-fat dairy products, I) 2) 3) 4) S) sentence is correct as it stands remove comma after crackers capitalize dairy put Sentence 10 before Sentence g run-on sentence 4. Sentence 5: Everyone believe that snacking is bad, but we believe like the Mayo Clinic that there are benefits to snacking. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) remove comma after bad move capital from Clinic change believe to believe put comma after believe 8. Sentence I l: We here at Loving Child Preschool is helping to keep your child healthy by providing daily snacks that contribute to their growth and well-being. L) 2) 3) 4) S) run-on sentence put comma after healthy remove capital on Preschool change is to are change that to than 5.

5 Things I Learned About Writing from Grammarly

5 Things I Learned About Writing from Grammarly 5 Things I Learned About Creative Writing from Using Grammarly Martin Cavannagh is a writer and member of the Reedsy team. When he's not writing blog posts about publishing, he can be found scrawling short stories and writing screenplays in his free time.Spelling and grammar checkers have come a long way since the early days of Microsoft Word. Back then, we would learn to hate the green squiggly line that appeared under sentences - along with cryptic suggestions for improving your document - to the point where we’d turn off the grammar check to preserve our sanity.One of the most prominent online writing services emerging in recent years is Grammarly. It’s an app that integrates into your browser, allowing it to scrutinize the spelling and grammar in your tweets, Facebook updates, and emails. You can tweak the software to what you’re writing, tailoring it for US or UK English, for example. It will also vary its suggestions depending on whether you’re writing a blog, an essay, or a medical journal.Full disclosure: Re edy has recently become an affiliate of Grammarly - however, that has given us a chance to test drive it for the past month. In fact, this post is currently being checked using their service. And while I doubt automated grammar checkers can replace the job of a proofreader anytime soon - it has had the unexpected benefit of allowing me to examine my writing tics and improve my natural writing style.So, based on my everyday use of the app, this is what I’ve learned in the past month:1. Don’t rely on passive voiceThat's one of the most common ‘complaints‘ I get from Grammarly. And while it isn’t necessary to eradicate all instances of passive voice, it can often improve your writing. One of the most useful things I find with using Grammarly is its constant reminder to get to the point and not get bogged down by wordiness.Long sentences are not necessarily a bad thing, and sometimes entirely required. But as the Grammarly app points out, â€Å"the average number of words per sentence should range somewhere from eight (very easy) to twenty (somewhat difficult) words per sentence. Sentences longer than thirty words are often very difficult to follow.†So unless you’re the ghost of David Foster Wallace, you may wish to break long sentences into a series of shorter ones. Also, by varying their lengths, you can create a much more satisfying reading experience. We’ve heard it said that you should ‘write music’ - meaning that the rhythms and changing pace should be as important as what the words mean.It’s worth noting that Grammarly is incredibly helpful for writing emails and letters. I would go so far as to say it can even aid y ou in polishing a draft of the book you’re writing. I would not, however, recommend using it to write your first draft. Editing-as-you-go can often hamper your productivity and break up the flow of ideas, which is crucial when you’re in the process of â€Å"creating.†And while writing software has become incredibly sophisticated - it has yet to reach the point of being able to replace a professional proofreader. And until we get to that point, it’s always worth considering getting a qualified pair of eyes to look through your manuscript before publication.Do you use a program to help you sharpen your prose? If so, we’d love to find out about it and hear about your experience. Share your thoughts, comments, and questions in the box below.

The Super Easy Guide How to Negotiate a Raise and Promotion

The Super Easy Guide How to Negotiate a Raise and Promotion You’ve put in your time at Company X. You don’t just do the bare basics  like showing up on time, not abusing your lunch and break privileges, and keeping the Twitter scrolling to a minimum–you go above and beyond, day in and day out.  You know how hard you work and what value you bring to the company, and now you’d like to see that in the form of a new title and a salary increase. So what now? How do you go about negotiating a raise and promotion? We’ve compiled some of our best advice on how to negotiate a raise and  a) whether or not the timing is right to ask, b) how to go about making your dreams a reality, and c) what to do if you fail.How to Design a Plan of Attack for Approaching Your BossFirst thing’s first. Are you ready to ask for a raise? And if so, where do you begin? Here are some great places to start if you’re early on in the process:How to Ask Your Boss for a RaiseHow to Get a Raise at Work6 Scientific Tips for G etting a Pay RaiseFirst, you need to be honest with yourself: do you want a raise, or do you deserve a raise? We all want more money and a more prestigious title. But in order to get these bumps, you’re going to have to prove (with concrete examples, with written lists, with references from people you’ve helped, etc.) you’ve earned them. No manager, no matter how cool, is handing out raises like free candy. It’s a big deal that involves a lot of signoffs from people at all levels. So before you go in, ask yourself: Do I really deserve this? And, if so, start planning on how you’re going to prove it.Create a Pitch Your Boss Can’t DenyAs you continue to plan your pitch, you’ll really need to figure out how to articulate your awesomeness in terms that your manager and any other higher-ups can understand. You’ll also have to be ready for all sorts of situations–your ideal might not happen, but they might offer an alternative you’d never considered. What then?6 Strategies to Prove You Deserve a Raise4 Things We’ve Learned From a Redditor’s Quest for Getting a RaiseA Google HR Chief Shares The Secret to Getting Promoted3 Strategies for Getting a PromotionAs easy as it would be, and as much as you know you deserve it, you  can’t just walk in and declare: â€Å"I’d like to make more money,† or â€Å"I think it’s time for a title change.† You need to approach your request with a well-thought-out strategy. And before you go in, think of any and all responses you might get†¦and how you’ll respond to each. Preparation is  key. You deserve it; now prove it.You’re Going to Have to Ask for What You WantJust because, in your mind, of  course everyone knows what a good job your do and of  course if an opportunity were to open up, it would be yours does not make it true! Offices are big places with lots of stuff going on. Your interna l monologue is not real life.5 Myths Stopping You From Getting PromotedAs in real life, in an office everyone is more preoccupied with themselves than what you’re doing. Oh, you stepped in and finished up something that technically wasn’t your gig? That’s awesome and kind, but most people will just be relieved they didn’t have to do it and move on with their lives. Keep a running list of these â€Å"above and beyonds† so you can share it when the time is right. Waiting for someone from higher up to magically bestow you with the promotion you deserve? Likely not gonna happen. You did all the hard work, and how you’re going to have to do the harder work of asking for what you want and proving it beyond a shadow of a doubt.What to do When the Best-Laid Plans FailOf course, things don’t always go as planned. If getting a raise or a promotion were easy, we’d all be rich CEOs. Or, you know, retired. Read the below, dust yourself off, and try again.When You Get Promoted Without A RaiseWhat to Do If You Didn’t Get the PromotionYou’re (hopefully, since you’re a good worker) not going to slack now that you didn’t get what you wanted. Either you’ll put your head down, continue to do the work, and ask again later†¦or put your head down, continue to do the work, and look for a job elsewhere that might appreciate you more or have the funds to give you what you want. If elsewhere is where you want to go, try signing up with TheJobNetwork  to get matched with an ideal job for you and your career path.Just remember–always stay classy and work hard, and your reputation will follow you wherever you go.

American history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American history - Essay Example The revisions made on the book have been aimed at getting the complete attention of his students and according to him those who have tried reading it find it indispensable. This book provides fresh evidence in each chapter that it contains and also includes other recent research findings that have been made by scholars. It provides details on the wars that occurred between the natives and the colonials in the 18th and 19th centuries. The wars that took place between the Indians and French people have also been detailed by the author. The author has provided information concerning the activities of the Indians and their relations to the settlers who came into the country. Most of the book’s chapters speak on issues that are fundamentally the same though they have been reorganized to become more appealing to the student. This book also speaks about the treatment that different people got for their religious beliefs along with the practices of the protestant denominations existin g in America during the 19th century. In addition, the issue of slavery and a history of the southern part of the country have also been highlighted. The author describes the causes and events that led to the Mexican war, immigrants who came to the country due to the Irish famine and the issues of political machines in American towns. Unlike the previously released editions, this book talks about the racial issues that took place within the country in the 20th century and brought about the rise of civil movements during the 1950’s. Finally, the book provides a history of the country’s social along with culture and an insight into the religious practices of the 20th century. The book by Conlin does not however tell us how the early American history has affected the current lifestyle of the American people. The source confirms the picture of the history of early America by using the findings from the works of other research as information sources. Castillo, P. (2000). Th e American Beginnings to 1877. New York: Prentice Hall. Has the early American history affected the way the country currently relates with other countries around the globe? This book tries to ascertain the American history up to around the year 1877 and highlights other activities that have taken place since then. The author of this book is also a professor and targets students who are undertaking American history. His book provides greater insights into issues like the European exploration of the country and the activities of the colonial period. It also provides details concerning the American Revolution and the early formation of a republic, the country’s constitution and the growing of a youthful nation under the stewardship of Thomas Jefferson. The author has provided insight into the union’s problems and the issues that threatened its unity. This book describes issues concerning the problems that immigrants encountered upon entering the country along with the dif ferent rights that have been accorded to the people. The cultural clashes that occurred when various people were settling on the western prairies, on their great plains and the activities of the populist movements have also been described by the author. This book differs from the book by Conlin since it describes how the new industrial period came into being, the expansion of American industries, railroads and labor markets. The book has also provided insight into the immigrants who were coming into the country, the challenges that the country